详解VScode 配置为 LaTeX 编辑器(IDE)

VScode 配置为 LaTeX IDE

在Windows中，配置VScode作为LaTeX的编辑器(IDE)，并使用SumatraPDF预览PDF文件。主要是LaTeX Workshop扩展的设置，如果要使用外部的PDF阅读器，则还需要设置SumatraPDF。

安装扩展

ctrl+shift+x调出应用商店，搜索并安装LaTeX Workshop扩展：

配置LaTeX Workshop

LaTeX文件.tex的编译、预览、辅助文件的清理等都在扩展latex workshop中设置。

LaTeX Workshop中，编译LaTeX文件时顺序执行的一系列/组命令称为LaTeX食谱(recipes)，定义在latex-workshop.latex.recipes。缺省情况，LaTeX Workshop包含2个基本的食谱，分别由latex-workshop.latex.recipes和latex-workshop.latex.Tools定义。第一个食谱的tools域中的工具定义在第二个食谱。latex workshop的参数含义见LaTeX Workshop的配置文件"package.json"或https://github.com/James-Yu/LaTeX-Workshop/wiki/Compile#latex-recipes了解配置情况。

LaTeX Workshop默认的编译方式为latexmk和pdflatex。如下配置修改了latex workshop的编译方式、预览、辅助文件等。特别添加了xelatex及包含bib时的编译。

ctrl+shift+p ->settings->首选项：打开用户设置(Json)，在settings.json中添加如下内容：

"latex-workshop.showContextMenu":true,        //右键菜单
"latex-workshop.intellisense.package.enabled": true, //根据加载的包，自动完成命令或包 
"latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run": "never",    //禁止保存文件时自动build 
"latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [ 
 { 
  "name": "latexmk", 
  "tools": [ 
   "latexmk" 
  ] 
 }, 
 { 
  "name": "PDFlatex", 
  "tools": [ 
   "pdflatex" 
  ] 
 }, 
 { 
  "name": "pdflatex ->žž bibtex ->žž pdflatex2", 
  "tools": [ 
   "pdflatex", 
   "bibtex", 
   "pdflatex", 
   "pdflatex" 
  ] 
 }, 
 { 
  "name": "xelatex", 
  "tools": [ 
   "xelatex" 
  ] 
 }, 
 { 
  "name": "xelatex -> bibtex -> xelatex", 
  "tools": [ 
   "xelatex", 
   "bibtex", 
   "xelatex", 
  ] 
 } 
], 
"latex-workshop.latex.tools":[ 
 { 
  "name": "latexmk", 
  "command": "latexmk", 
  "args": [ 
   "-synctex=1", 
   "-interaction=nonstopmode", 
   "-file-line-error", 
   "-pdf", 
   "-outdir=%OUTDIR%", 
   "%DOC%" 
  ], 
  "env": {} 
  }, 
  { 
  "name": "pdflatex", 
  "command": "pdflatex", 
  "args": [ 
   "-synctex=1", 
   "-interaction=nonstopmode", 
   "-file-line-error", 
   "%DOC%" 
  ], 
  "env": {} 
  }, 
  { 
  "name": "xelatex", 
  "command": "xelatex", 
  "args": [ 
   "-synctex=1", 
   "-interaction=nonstopmode", 
   "-file-line-error", 
   "%DOC%" 
  ], 
  "env": {} 
  }, 
  { 
  "name": "bibtex", 
  "command": "bibtex", 
  "args": [ 
   "%DOCFILE%" 
  ], 
  "env": {} 
  } 
], 
"latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [ //设定清理文件的类型 
 "*.aux", 
 "*.bbl", 
 "*.blg", 
 "*.idx", 
 "*.ind", 
 "*.lof", 
 "*.lot", 
 "*.out", 
 "*.toc", 
 "*.acn", 
 "*.acr", 
 "*.alg", 
 "*.glg", 
 "*.glo", 
 "*.gls", 
 "*.ist", 
 "*.fls", 
 "*.log", 
 "*.fdb_latexmk", 
 "*.nav", 
 "*.snm", 
 "*.synctex.gz" 
], 
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer":"tab",  //pdf文件的预览方式
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